Aviation Cocktail History

July 23, 2023
Nic Polotnianko

Introduction

In the world of mixology, few cocktails can match the allure and mystique of the Aviation cocktail. This classic cocktail, with its distinctive sky-blue hue and complex flavor profile, has captivated the palates of cocktail enthusiasts for over a century.

The Aviation cocktail is a testament to the art of cocktail making, a harmonious blend of gin, lemon juice, maraschino liqueur, and the elusive crème de violette. Each sip is a journey, a balance of sour, sweet, and floral notes that dance on the tongue and leave a lingering taste of intrigue.

But the Aviation cocktail is more than just a delightful concoction of spirits and liqueurs. It's a piece of history, a tale of innovation and adaptation that mirrors the evolution of the cocktail culture itself.

Born in the bustling heart of New York in the early 20th century, the Aviation cocktail was the brainchild of German-born bartender Hugo Ensslin. His original recipe, a daring mix of flavors that was ahead of its time, set the stage for a cocktail that would endure through the ages.

Over the years, the Aviation cocktail has seen its share of variations. Some bartenders, faced with the scarcity of crème de violette, chose to omit it from the recipe, sparking debates among cocktail connoisseurs.

Others experimented with the ratios of the ingredients, seeking to put their own spin on this classic drink. Each variation, each twist on the original recipe, adds another chapter to the story of the Aviation cocktail.

As we delve into the history and evolution of the Aviation cocktail, we invite you to join us on a journey of discovery. From its early beginnings to its modern interpretations, from the revival of crème de violette to the ongoing debates about its rightful place in the recipe, the story of the Aviation cocktail is a fascinating tale that is as captivating as the drink itself.

So, sit back, relax, and prepare for takeoff as we explore the world of the Aviation cocktail.

Origins of the Aviation Cocktail

The Aviation cocktail, a timeless classic, traces its roots back to the vibrant cocktail scene of early 20th-century New York. This intriguing concoction was the brainchild of Hugo Ensslin, a German-born bartender known for his innovative approach to mixology. Ensslin's role in the creation of the Aviation cocktail is a testament to his creativity and his understanding of the delicate balance of flavors. His original recipe, a daring blend of gin, lemon juice, maraschino liqueur, and crème de violette, was a bold departure from the norm and quickly captured the attention of cocktail enthusiasts.

Ensslin was the head bartender at the Hotel Wallick, a popular establishment located in the heart of New York's Times Square. It was here that the Aviation cocktail was born, a unique creation that would go on to become a staple in the world of mixology.

The recipe was first published in Ensslin's book, "Recipes for Mixed Drinks," in 1916, marking the official debut of the Aviation cocktail.

The early history of the Aviation cocktail is a fascinating tale of innovation and experimentation. It's a story that reflects the spirit of the times, a period marked by a sense of adventure and a willingness to push the boundaries. As we explore the origins of the Aviation cocktail, we gain a deeper appreciation for the art of cocktail making and the pioneers who helped shape it.

Aviation Cocktail Recipe

  1. Chill a coupe glass by filling it with ice and setting it aside
  2. Combine the gin, maraschino liqueur, lemon juice, and crème de violette in a cocktail shaker
  3. Fill the shaker with ice and shake vigorously for 15-20 seconds
  4. Discard the ice from the chilled coupe glass
  5. Strain the cocktail into the chilled coupe glass
  6. Garnish with a maraschino cherry

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Aviation

The Aviation cocktail is a well-balanced mix of sweet, sour, and floral flavors. The gin provides a strong, juniper-forward base, while the maraschino liqueur adds a touch of sweetness. The lemon juice brings a bright, zesty acidity, and the crème de violette imparts a delicate floral note.

The Revival of Crème de Violette

The Aviation cocktail's unique character is largely attributed to one key ingredient: crème de violette. This floral liqueur, with its distinct violet hue, was a staple in the original Aviation cocktail recipe. However, for several decades, crème de violette was nearly impossible to find, particularly in the United States. This scarcity led to its omission from many Aviation cocktail recipes, sparking debates among cocktail enthusiasts about the true essence of this classic drink.

The turning point came in 2009, when Haus Alpenz began importing an Austrian violet liqueur, effectively resurrecting crème de violette after a 40-year absence from the market.

This marked the beginning of a new era for the Aviation cocktail, as bartenders and cocktail enthusiasts alike rediscovered the unique charm of crème de violette.

Since its comeback, crème de violette has once again become a key player in the world of mixology. Several American distillers, inspired by its unique flavor profile, have started producing their own versions of this elusive liqueur. Among them is The Bitter Truth, a brand known for its commitment to reviving classic cocktail ingredients.

The revival of crème de violette has sparked a renewed interest in the Aviation cocktail, breathing new life into this classic drink.

Today, the debate continues over the role of violet in the Aviation cocktail, with some purists insisting on its inclusion and others preferring modern variations. Regardless of where one stands in this debate, the return of crème de violette has undeniably enriched the landscape of mixology, adding a touch of color and a dash of history to our cocktail glasses.

The Future of the Aviation Cocktail

As we look to the future, the Aviation cocktail continues to captivate with its unique blend of flavors and its rich history. Despite its early 20th-century origins, this classic cocktail remains relevant in today's dynamic mixology scene, a testament to its timeless appeal.

In recent years, the Aviation cocktail has seen a resurgence in popularity, particularly among craft cocktail enthusiasts. This renewed interest is largely attributed to the revival of crème de violette, a key ingredient in the original recipe.

With more bartenders and distillers experimenting with this floral liqueur, the Aviation cocktail is poised for a new era of innovation.

However, the Aviation cocktail's future is not without challenges. Its floral-forward notes, while distinctive, are not to everyone's taste. Some find the crème de violette too overpowering, likening the flavor to liquid hand soap.

This has sparked debates among cocktail enthusiasts and bartenders alike, leading to a range of recipe variations designed to balance the floral notes with the other ingredients.

Despite these challenges, the Aviation cocktail's future looks promising. As more people discover the allure of this classic cocktail, its popularity is likely to continue to soar.

Whether enjoyed in its original form or in one of its many variations, the Aviation cocktail is set to remain a staple in the world of mixology for years to come.

Conclusion

From its early beginnings in the bustling heart of New York to its modern interpretations in craft cocktail bars around the world, the Aviation cocktail has proven to be a timeless classic. Its unique blend of gin, lemon juice, maraschino liqueur, and the elusive crème de violette has captivated the palates of cocktail enthusiasts for over a century.

The story of the Aviation cocktail is a fascinating journey through the evolution of mixology. It's a tale of innovation and adaptation, of daring bartenders and elusive ingredients. It's a testament to the enduring allure of a well-crafted cocktail and the power of a single drink to spark debates, inspire creativity, and bring people together.

As we raise our glasses to the Aviation cocktail, we celebrate not just a delicious drink, but a piece of cocktail history.

Whether you're a purist who insists on the original recipe or an adventurer eager to try the latest variation, there's no denying the charm of this classic cocktail. So here's to the Aviation cocktail - may its flight continue to soar high in the world of mixology.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the history of Aviation cocktails?

The Aviation cocktail was created in the early 20th century by German-born bartender Hugo Ensslin at the Hotel Wallick in New York. The original recipe, featuring gin, lemon juice, maraschino liqueur, and crème de violette, was first published in Ensslin's book "Recipes for Mixed Drinks" in 1916. Over the years, the recipe has seen various adaptations, notably the omission of crème de violette due to its scarcity.

Why is the cocktail called an Aviation?

The cocktail is named "Aviation" due to its unique sky-blue color, which is achieved by adding crème de violette. This ingredient, a floral liqueur, gives the cocktail its distinctive hue, reminiscent of the clear blue sky, hence the name "Aviation."

The Aviation cocktail gained popularity in the early 20th century, particularly in New York where it was created. Its popularity waned when crème de violette became scarce, but it has seen a resurgence in recent years with the revival of this key ingredient.

What is the history of the last word cocktail?

The Last Word is a Prohibition-era cocktail that was first served at the Detroit Athletic Club in the early 20th century. It's a gin-based cocktail that also includes green Chartreuse, maraschino liqueur, and fresh lime juice. The cocktail was largely forgotten after Prohibition but was rediscovered and popularized in the early 2000s by a bartender in Seattle.

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